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Election Law @ Moritz

Election Law @ Moritz


Information & Analysis

NY-20 update - Tedisco challenges Gillibrand's ballot

Candidate Jim Tedisco has challenged the ballot of Senator Kirsten Gillibrand who used to hold the seat he now seeks in Congress. Challengers allege that she was in the county on election day and should have voted in person. Senator Gillibrand says she was not in the county and that Tedisco is targeting Democratic voters unfairly. A judge is expected to rule soon on the counting of some challenged ballots and the possibility of extending the deadline for military and overseas ballots.  Murphy currently leads by 86 votes.  See today’s Saratogian coverage here. New York law allows persons who will be out of the county on election day to vote by absentee ballot. 8-400. The voter must sign a statement on the ballot application affirming that he or she “expects in good faith” to fall into one of the categories of voters who may vote absentee. Challengers may challenge voters on the grounds that they were not entitled to cast an absentee ballot. 8-506. 

Voting both by absentee ballot and in person on election day is controversial. During the 2008 presidential primaries, a New Jersey county court ruled that voters who cast their ballots before some candidates pulled out of the presidential race could get a replacement absentee ballot. In Minnesota, voters who cast an absentee ballot may vote in person without penalty; their absentee ballot is then not to be counted because poll workers should see that the voter signed the poll roster and voted in person before opening the voter’s absentee ballot. The practice is not necessarily encouraged but it is permitted. Some argue that actively allowing a second ballot to be issued to a voter unfairly gives that voter two chances to vote even if only one ballot is ultimately counted. In New York, when two absentee ballots are received from one voter, the one that is dated earlier in time is opened and counted. 8-506. This may imply a preference in New York election law for counting a voter’s first set of choices rather than giving the voter a second chance to make his or her voting decisions. 

Commentary

Dale A. Oesterle

Silence of the Lambs

Dale A. Oesterle

With the election of 2012 now well over and past the second inauguration of the incumbent President, the historical analysis of the events has begun and will last as long as written human history lasts. An interesting tidbit may already be lost to the majesty of the moment.

The voters of three very different states, Alaska, New Hampshire, and Ohio, all had an opportunity to call state constitutional conventions. In each state the voters turned the opportunity down by very similar votes, 68%, 64% and 68% respectively against.

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In the News

Daniel P. Tokaji

Ohio Republicans Push Law To Penalize Colleges For Helping Students Vote

Professor Daniel Tokaji was quoted in a Talking Points Memo article about a bill proposed by Ohio Republicans that would restrict Ohio public universities from providing residency documents to students used to help them vote. Ohio law requires voters to have lived in Ohio for at least 30 days immediately before an election, while public schools require students to have "gone to an Ohio high school or have a parent or spouse who lives or is employed in the state prior to enrollment," the story says.

Essentially, if the law passes, schools giving out-of-state students documents to prove residency in Ohio 30 days before an election, the schools would also have to consider the out-of-state students as Ohio residents and charge them the same tuition price as in-state students. Tokaji said the law is a blatant attempt at voter repression by Republicans and called it "shameful."

“The way that they’ve written this bill makes it clear that its only purpose is to suppress student voting,” he said. “What I’d say to the Republican Party is this is not only a shameful strategy, but it’s a stupid strategy because, you know, the Republican Party already has a signifcant problem with young voters. They’re on the verge of losing a generation of voters. Their path to victory is not to suppress the student vote, but to win the student vote.”

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Info & Analysis

Ohio House Committee Recommends Upholding Landis' Election Victory

Yesterday, an Ohio House of Representatives committee recommended 5-4 that the Ohio House uphold the election victory of Republican State Representative Al Landis over Democratic challenger Josh O'Farrell. In February, the Ohio Supreme Court sent the O'Farrell v. Landis record to the House for consideration. According to an article in the Canton Repository, committee chairman and State Representative Matt Huffman said he expects a vote by the full House later this month.

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