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Election Law @ Moritz

Election Law @ Moritz


Information & Analysis

Final arguments concluded in the Minnesota U.S. Senate contest

Attorneys for Coleman and Franken just completed their closing arguments in the Minnesota U.S. Senate election contest.  Attorney Kevin Hamilton argued for Franken that 1) Coleman has submitted sufficient evidence for only 6 rejected absentee ballots to be considered for inclusion, 2) Coleman has not proven that double-counting took place, and 3) that the machine tapes are the best evidence of the votes cast on the 132 missing Minneapolis ballots and that these votes should remain in the count.  Hamilton repeatedly attacked the Coleman case for not meeting its burden with sufficient evidence to prove its claims.  Attorney Joe Friedberg argued for Coleman 1) that the standard for evaluating whether they have met their burden is preponderance of the evidence and that each element of registration, application and ballot submission need not be proved to an absolute moral certainty as Franken argues, 2) that the 132 lost ballots must not be counted because state law changed in 2008 to explicitly require “manual” recounts and because case precedent requires their exclusion, 3) that duplicate ballots ought to replace original ballots in the final count which will result in a closer match between the number of votes and voters, 4) that a due process violation exists because one standard was applied on election day as implemented by election officials and a new standard will be applied going forward if the court follows the standard from its Feb. 13 order, and 5) that an equal protection violation exists because the probability of a voter’s ballot counting varied based on where that voter lived due to non-uniform practices in accepting and rejecting absentee ballots.  Friedberg prefaced his arguments about the constitutional issues by acknowledging the difficulty of asking the judges to open their minds to these arguments in ways they have not wanted to thus far.  Friedberg also addressed the Bell precedent arguing that the court has heard ample testimony that challengers are not actually permitted to challenge improper absentee ballots and, therefore, Coleman is not barred by estoppel to challenge them now.  See further analysis of Bell here.  The attorneys are now meeting in chambers with the judges to work out scheduling details such as altering the deadline for both campaigns to submit certain certifications.

Commentary

Dale A. Oesterle

Silence of the Lambs

Dale A. Oesterle

With the election of 2012 now well over and past the second inauguration of the incumbent President, the historical analysis of the events has begun and will last as long as written human history lasts. An interesting tidbit may already be lost to the majesty of the moment.

The voters of three very different states, Alaska, New Hampshire, and Ohio, all had an opportunity to call state constitutional conventions. In each state the voters turned the opportunity down by very similar votes, 68%, 64% and 68% respectively against.

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In the News

Daniel P. Tokaji

EXCLUSIVE: Voter fraud, or just errors?

Professor Dan Tokaji was quoted in a Cincinnati Enquirer article about whether citizens who cast two ballots in elections have committed voter fraud. Some citizens under investigation say they were confused about the process or worried their original votes, often sent via absentee ballot, wouldn't count. Tokaji said there is often a valid reason someone would cast an absentee ballot and then a provisional one at a voting location.

“It’s certainly not a crime or intentional double voting,” he said. “Officials are not supposed to count provisional ballots if an absentee ballot has been cast.”

Submitting both “doesn’t come close to voting fraud,” he said. “The burden is on the board of elections to make sure two votes don’t count.”

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Info & Analysis

Ohio House Committee Recommends Upholding Landis' Election Victory

Yesterday, an Ohio House of Representatives committee recommended 5-4 that the Ohio House uphold the election victory of Republican State Representative Al Landis over Democratic challenger Josh O'Farrell. In February, the Ohio Supreme Court sent the O'Farrell v. Landis record to the House for consideration. According to an article in the Canton Repository, committee chairman and State Representative Matt Huffman said he expects a vote by the full House later this month.

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