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Information & Analysis

MN Senate contest - big hearing today on categories of rejected absentee ballots

Today’s hearing in the Minnesota U.S. Senate election contest covered 3 issues: 1) whether all voters whose ballots were rejected should be certified as a class along with the 61 Franken voters who petitioned the Supreme Court to have their votes counted, 2) whether testimony of Professor King Banian on variation in ballot rejection rates among the counties is relevant and admissible and, 3) whether or not the 19 categories of rejected absentee ballots were legally cast.

Attorney Freidberg argued for Coleman for class certification. Judge Marben asked him where a class action suit would get them given that there are legally cast votes and illegally cast votes. Freidberg replied that they were past that distinction, later clarifying that the definition of “legally cast” has expanded. The Franken voters’ attorney said that certifying all of the absent voters as a class is without precedent and would violate civil procedure Rule 23. Attorney Hamilton argued for Franken that the testimony of Coleman’s expert was irrelevant and, even if marginally relevant, would delay and confuse the proceedings and not aid the panel in determining who received the most votes. Attorney Langdon argued for Coleman that the testimony was relevant and necessary to fix the equal protection problem created by the widely varying rates of rejection. For example, Plymouth, a suburb of Minneapolis, rejected many more ballots than other counties for non-matching signatures while Carter County rejected far more than other counties for the reason that the witness was not registered to vote. Attorneys Langdon and Elias argued for Coleman and Franken respectively about which categories of rejected absentees should or should not be counted. Elias argued for strict compliance with the absentee ballot laws and Langdon argued for a more liberal construction and that the judges should presume that Minnesota voters honestly follow the law.

The trial will go until 1 PM tomorrow so the judges can take the afternoon to deliberate on today’s arguments. On Monday, more motion hearings will begin at 1 PM.  See our contest case page here

Commentary

Donald B. Tobin

FAQ on social welfare organizations

Donald B. Tobin

The Frank E. and Virginia H. Bazler Designated Professor in Business Law and a senior fellow at Election Law @ Moritz explains the nuances of social welfare organizations and federal regulations related to them.

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In the News

Donald B. Tobin

How Did The IRS Get The Job Of Vetting Political Activity?

Professor Donald Tobin was interviewed by the Boston NPR station on its show Here & Now about the Internal Revenue Service's investigation into groups classified as social welfare organizations (marked by the 501(c)(4) tax classification). The IRS was in search of groups that are not focusing primarly on the social welfare of the country, but have a strong political advocacy facet. Political advocacy groups might want to be classified as 501(c)(4) organizations because under that classification they do not have to disclose their donors.

"The key is if you going to be engaged in candidate-type advocacy, and if you're going to intervene in elections and engage in election advocacy, we want disclosure of who your donors are," Tobin said.

“What groups are trying to do here is avoid having to disclose,” Tobin continued. “By earning the classification of social welfare, they’re avoiding the campaign disclosure that’s required for political organizations. So that’s really the underpinning of why we have this mess of the IRS having to get in and investigate and figure out whether an organization is political or not.”

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Info & Analysis

Ohio House Committee Recommends Upholding Landis' Election Victory

Yesterday, an Ohio House of Representatives committee recommended 5-4 that the Ohio House uphold the election victory of Republican State Representative Al Landis over Democratic challenger Josh O'Farrell. In February, the Ohio Supreme Court sent the O'Farrell v. Landis record to the House for consideration. According to an article in the Canton Repository, committee chairman and State Representative Matt Huffman said he expects a vote by the full House later this month.

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