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Election Law @ Moritz

Election Law @ Moritz


Information & Analysis

Waiting for result in federal court hearing on OH-15 provisional ballots

Steve Stivers leads by 393 votes accordig to Friday's Gongwer news (this is a subscription service).  The campaign claims that he picked up 244 votes in Union County after the first unofficial county report and that these are not included in the Secretary of State's current unofficial numbers which put the difference at 149.

Judge Marbley scheduled a hearing for today at 9 a.m. on whether to consolidate the Skaggs case with NEOCH v. Blackwell, a case about the counting of provisional ballots that was consolidated before the election with Ohio Republican Party v. Brunner.  Secretary Brunner alleges that all of the cases revolve around the single issue of processing and counting of provisional ballots.  Secretary Brunner argues that she gave clear instruction on how to handle these ballots including the instruction that poll worker error should not invalidate a provisional ballot.  Plaintiffs argue that Ohio law requires certain information on the provisional ballot envelope for the ballot to be deemed eligible for counting.  The outcome of this case could have a big impact on how provisional ballots are treated in the state from now on.  EL@M will post the result of the hearing as soon as it is available. 

One thing that is not clear from the court filings is whether any of the provisional ballots challenged in this suit were cast by voters who were erroneously forced to vote provisionally because of a code mistakenly printed by the county in the poll books.  The deputy director of the board told local TV news the day after the election that all of these ballots would be counted.  See this Nov. 5 post.

Commentary

Donald B. Tobin

FAQ on social welfare organizations

Donald B. Tobin

The Frank E. and Virginia H. Bazler Designated Professor in Business Law and a senior fellow at Election Law @ Moritz explains the nuances of social welfare organizations and federal regulations related to them.

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In the News

Donald B. Tobin

How Did The IRS Get The Job Of Vetting Political Activity?

Professor Donald Tobin was interviewed by the Boston NPR station on its show Here & Now about the Internal Revenue Service's investigation into groups classified as social welfare organizations (marked by the 501(c)(4) tax classification). The IRS was in search of groups that are not focusing primarly on the social welfare of the country, but have a strong political advocacy facet. Political advocacy groups might want to be classified as 501(c)(4) organizations because under that classification they do not have to disclose their donors.

"The key is if you are going to be engaged in candidate-type advocacy, and if you're going to intervene in elections and engage in election advocacy, we want disclosure of who your donors are," Tobin said.

“What groups are trying to do here is avoid having to disclose,” Tobin continued. “By earning the classification of social welfare, they’re avoiding the campaign disclosure that’s required for political organizations. So that’s really the underpinning of why we have this mess of the IRS having to get in and investigate and figure out whether an organization is political or not.”

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Info & Analysis

Ohio Secretary of State Releases Report on Voter Fraud

Ohio Secretary of State Jon Husted released a report today on voter fraud in Ohio during the 2012 general election. In a press release, Husted stated that while voter fraud does exist in Ohio, "it is not an epidemic." According to the report, 135 voter fraud cases have been referred to law enforcement for possible prosecution. Twenty of these cases involved voters attempting to vote in Ohio and another state. The report shows that 115 cases were referred to local Ohio county prosecutors. According to Husted as quoted in the Columbus Dispatch, most of these cases involved voters attempting to vote twice within the state, and in a "majority" of instances, only one vote was counted.

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